trảo nha
Definition
- Noun (archaic):
- Claws and fangs: The literal meaning refers to the sharp claws and teeth of an animal.
- Subordinates / Lieutenants: A figurative meaning, used historically to refer to the capable officers or generals under one's command, likening them to the sharp implements of a ruler or leader.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Hổ dữ vung trảo nha. (The fierce tiger bared its claws and fangs.)
- Nhà vua tin tưởng vào các trảo nha của mình. (The king trusted his lieutenants.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is primarily found in classical or historical texts and is considered archaic in modern Vietnamese. It carries a formal, literary tone.
Variants and Related Words
- Nanh vuốt (n): This is the modern, more common term for "claws and fangs" (of an animal) or figuratively for "violent force."
- Con mèo xù nanh vuốt. (The cat bared its claws.)
Synonyms
- Subordinates: Persons under the authority of another.
- Lieutenants: Trusted deputies or officers.
- Retinue: A group of advisers or assistants accompanying an important person.
Related Idioms
- While "trảo nha" itself is an idiomatic expression, it is the core of the historical figurative usage comparing loyal officers to the claws and teeth of their leader.